The provision of portable toilet facilities is a crucial aspect of maintaining sanitary conditions in public spaces and events. In bustling urban centers like Los Angeles, the demand for porta potty rental services remains high due to the multitude of commercial needs that arise on a daily basis. Whether it be construction sites, outdoor festivals, or temporary work stations, businesses require affordable and efficient solutions to cater to their restroom requirements. To shed light on this topic, this article explores the various benefits and considerations associated with porta potty rentals in Los Angeles, CA.

To illustrate the significance of porta potty rentals for commercial needs in Los Angeles, consider the following hypothetical scenario: A large-scale corporate event is scheduled to take place at an open-air venue within the city. With hundreds of attendees expected to convene over several hours, ensuring adequate bathroom facilities becomes paramount to guaranteeing attendee satisfaction and overall event success. In such cases, relying solely on existing fixed restrooms may prove insufficient or inconvenient given factors such as distance from main venues or potential overcrowding during peak periods. Portable toilets provide a practical solution by offering additional restrooms conveniently located throughout the event space, accommodating guests comfortably while minimizing wait times and maximizing convenience.

Affordable options for commercial restroom needs

When it comes to meeting the restroom requirements of commercial establishments, affordability is a crucial factor that cannot be overlooked. This section will explore how Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA provides affordable solutions tailored specifically for commercial needs.

To illustrate this point, let’s consider a hypothetical scenario where a construction company in downtown Los Angeles requires portable restrooms for its workers on site. The company has a limited budget but still wants to ensure clean and convenient facilities for their employees. In this case, Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA offers cost-effective options without compromising on quality or service.

One significant advantage of choosing Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA is the range of affordable choices available. Here are some key features that make their services stand out:

Competitive pricing: By offering competitive rates, Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA ensures that companies can find suitable options within their budgets.
Flexible rental plans: With various rental plans available, businesses have the freedom to choose an option that best suits their specific duration and usage requirements.
Regular maintenance included: To guarantee cleanliness and hygiene, regular servicing and cleaning are included as part of the rental package.
Prompt customer support: As emergencies can occur at any time, having access to responsive customer support enhances peace of mind for business owners.

The table below highlights the diverse offerings provided by Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA:

Feature	Benefit
Variety of sizes	Allows customization based on space limitations
Handicap accessible units	Ensures inclusivity and compliance with accessibility regulations
Built-in sinks	Enables proper handwashing
Solar-powered lighting	Enhances safety during nighttime use

By providing these affordable options along with exceptional service, Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA caters effectively to the commercial restroom needs of various businesses throughout the city.

Transitioning into the subsequent section about “Accessible solutions for people with disabilities,” it is important to consider restroom accessibility beyond affordability alone. In order to ensure equal access and inclusivity, Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA offers additional features specifically designed for individuals with disabilities.

Accessible solutions for people with disabilities

Building upon the affordable options available, Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA also offers accessible solutions to cater to the specific needs of individuals with disabilities. By providing inclusive and convenient restroom facilities, businesses can ensure that all customers and employees have equal access to a comfortable experience.

To better understand how these accessible solutions meet diverse requirements, let us consider an example scenario. Imagine a bustling construction site in downtown Los Angeles where workers with different abilities diligently engage in their tasks. In such environments, it becomes essential to provide suitable restrooms that comply with accessibility standards set forth by regulatory authorities like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

When it comes to portable toilets designed specifically for individuals with disabilities, Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA offers a range of features aimed at enhancing comfort and convenience. Some key considerations include:

Spacious interiors and wider doors allow easy wheelchair maneuverability.
Grab bars strategically placed inside the units offer necessary support for transferring onto toilet seats.
Properly positioned handwashing stations within reach promote hygiene practices.
Well-lit interior spaces equipped with motion sensor lighting ensure visibility regardless of time or location.

Furthermore, incorporating accessible porta potties not only demonstrates commitment towards inclusivity but also fosters positive brand image among patrons who prioritize diversity-conscious companies.

Ensuring equal access creates a sense of belonging for everyone.
Respectful provision of accessible amenities promotes social inclusion.
Meeting accessibility standards helps cultivate trust and loyalty among customers.
Demonstrating commitment to inclusivity positively impacts public perception.

Now let’s explore a 3-column table highlighting some additional features:

Feature	Benefit
Spacious interiors and wider doors	Easy wheelchair maneuverability
Strategically placed grab bars	Support for transferring onto toilet seats
Conveniently positioned handwashing stations	Promotes hygiene practices
Well-lit interior spaces with motion sensor lighting	Enhanced visibility regardless of time or location

In summary, by offering accessible Porta Potty Rentals, Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA ensures that diverse restroom requirements are met. These inclusive solutions not only comply with regulatory standards but also foster an environment of equality and accessibility. By prioritizing the needs of individuals with disabilities, businesses can enhance their brand reputation while providing convenience to all customers.

Transition into subsequent section:

Turning our attention towards high-end portable toilet rentals for special events…

High-end portable toilet rentals for special events

While providing accessible solutions is crucial, it is equally important to cater to different types of commercial needs. From construction sites and outdoor workspaces to public gatherings and festivals, porta potty rental services in Los Angeles offer affordable options that meet a variety of requirements. Let’s explore some of these options below.

Commercial Case Study Example:
Imagine a bustling construction site in downtown Los Angeles where workers are tirelessly building the city’s next landmark skyscraper. In such an environment, having adequate restroom facilities becomes imperative not only for employee comfort but also for maintaining productivity and adhering to health regulations.

Here are some key features of porta potty rentals available for commercial needs:

Durability and Reliability:
- Portable restrooms designed specifically for heavy-duty use.
- Sturdy construction using high-quality materials ensures longevity.
- Regular maintenance and cleaning schedules to guarantee functionality.
Multiple Compartments and Amenities:
- Separate compartments within each unit allow multiple users simultaneously.
- Handwashing stations equipped with soap dispensers ensure hygiene.
- Proper ventilation systems eliminate unpleasant odors.
Efficient Waste Management:
- Sanitary waste disposal methods implemented by experienced providers.
- Timely emptying of holding tanks to prevent overflow or contamination.
- Environmentally-friendly practices adopted, including proper waste treatment.
Customization Options:
- Flexibility in choosing appropriate units based on specific site conditions.
- Additional amenities like sinks, mirrors, shelves, or handicap accessibility can be added as per requirements.

By providing porta potties tailored to commercial demands, rental companies contribute significantly towards ensuring comfortable working environments while promoting cleanliness and sanitation at various job sites across Los Angeles.

Convenient restroom options for construction sites.

Considering the importance of portable sanitation in construction settings, it is essential to explore the specific offerings available for these work environments.

Convenient restroom options for construction sites

Portable toilets are not just limited to special events; they also play a crucial role in meeting the sanitation needs of construction sites. These convenient restroom options ensure that workers have access to clean and hygienic facilities on-site, promoting their health and well-being. Let’s explore how porta potty rental services in Los Angeles CA can provide affordable solutions for commercial needs.

One example of a successful implementation of portable toilet rentals on a construction site is the renovation project at XYZ Construction Company. With over 100 workers involved in various tasks, ensuring proper restroom facilities was essential for maintaining productivity and morale. By partnering with our porta potty rental service, XYZ Construction Company was able to address this need efficiently. Our team delivered high-quality portable toilets equipped with hand sanitizers and ample ventilation, ensuring optimal hygiene standards were met throughout the duration of the project.

Here are some key reasons why choosing our porta potty rental services for your construction site can be advantageous:

Cost-effective: Renting portable toilets eliminates the need for costly investments in permanent restroom facilities.
Time-saving: Setting up portable toilets requires minimal time and effort compared to constructing or renovating fixed restrooms.
Flexibility: Portable toilets are easily movable, allowing you to relocate them based on changing requirements or progress on your construction site.
Compliance: Our porta potties comply with local regulations regarding safety, cleanliness, and accessibility.

To further illustrate these benefits visually, let’s take a look at the following table showcasing a comparison between traditional fixed restrooms and rented porta potties:

	Traditional Fixed Restrooms	Porta Potty Rentals
Cost	High	Affordable
Installation	Time-consuming	Quick setup
Mobility	Permanent	Easily relocatable
Compliance	May require modifications	Compliant

As we can see, porta potty rentals offer a cost-effective and efficient solution for meeting the restroom needs of construction sites. By choosing our services, you can ensure that your workers have access to hygienic facilities without compromising on convenience or compliance.

Transitioning into the subsequent section about Temporary Restroom Trailers for large gatherings, it is worth exploring how these solutions cater to different requirements beyond construction sites. Whether it’s an outdoor festival, concert, or any gathering with significant footfall, portable restrooms are designed to accommodate large crowds while maintaining cleanliness and functionality. Let’s delve deeper into this aspect in the following section.

Temporary restroom trailers for large gatherings

Section H2: Temporary restroom trailers for large gatherings

As the demand for temporary restrooms increases, it becomes essential to provide suitable facilities for large gatherings such as festivals, concerts, and outdoor events. One example of a successful implementation is the use of restroom trailers at the annual Los Angeles Music Festival. By utilizing these portable solutions, event organizers were able to cater to the needs of thousands of attendees while maintaining cleanliness and convenience.

To ensure a positive experience for both event-goers and organizers, here are several key benefits of using temporary restroom trailers:

Versatility: Restroom trailers come in various sizes and configurations, allowing them to accommodate different crowd sizes and event requirements.
Amenities: These trailers often feature amenities such as flushing toilets, running water sinks, mirrors, and climate control systems, providing a more comfortable environment.
Hygiene: With regular servicing by professional rental companies, cleanliness can be maintained throughout the duration of the event.
Accessibility: Many restroom trailer models include accessible features like wheelchair ramps and spacious interiors to accommodate individuals with disabilities.

Emphasizing the advantages further, consider this table showcasing how temporary restroom trailers compare to traditional porta potties:

Features	Traditional Porta Potty	Restroom Trailer
Flushing Toilets	No	Yes
Running Water Sinks	No	Yes
Climate Control	No	Yes
Spacious Interiors	Limited	Available

By offering enhanced amenities and improved hygiene standards compared to traditional porta potties, temporary restroom trailers prove to be an ideal solution for accommodating large gatherings effectively.

Transitioning into our next section about porta potty rental services in Los Angeles, let’s explore how local providers can offer affordable solutions tailored specifically to meet commercial needs.

Porta potty rental services in Los Angeles

Temporary Restroom Trailers: A Convenient Solution for Large Gatherings

Imagine hosting a large outdoor event, such as a music festival or sporting competition, where hundreds or even thousands of attendees need access to clean and reliable restroom facilities. In situations like these, porta potties may not be sufficient to meet the demands of both organizers and participants. This is where temporary restroom trailers come into play.

One example that highlights the effectiveness of temporary restroom trailers is the recent Los Angeles Music Festival held in Griffith Park. With over 10,000 attendees expected throughout the weekend-long event, organizers recognized the importance of providing comfortable and convenient restroom options. By opting for temporary restroom trailers instead of traditional porta potties, they were able to offer an elevated experience to their guests.

Here are some key advantages of choosing temporary restroom trailers:

Enhanced Comfort: Temporary restroom trailers often include amenities such as flushing toilets, sinks with running water, climate control systems, mirrors, and even private stalls. These features provide a more pleasant experience for users compared to standard porta potties.
Increased Capacity: Depending on your specific needs, you can find temporary restroom trailers that accommodate various capacities. Whether you require multiple restrooms for smaller events or larger units capable of serving hundreds of people simultaneously, there is a solution available.
Improved Hygiene: The enclosed design of temporary restroom trailers helps contain odors and maintain cleanliness. Additionally, most units come equipped with hand sanitizers and soap dispensers to promote proper hygiene practices among users.
ADA Compliance: Many temporary restroom trailer models are designed to comply with Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations. This ensures accessibility for individuals with disabilities and promotes inclusivity at your event.

By investing in temporary restroom trailers rather than relying solely on porta potties, event organizers can create a more enjoyable environment for their attendees while also demonstrating their commitment to sanitation standards.

In our next section about “Variety of portable toilets to meet different needs,” we will explore the diverse range of portable toilets available for rent, catering to various requirements and preferences.

Variety of portable toilets to meet different needs

Imagine a bustling construction site in the heart of Los Angeles, where workers are toiling away under the scorching sun. Amidst their hard work and determination, there is one essential element that often goes unnoticed but plays a crucial role in maintaining hygiene and convenience – portable toilets. Let’s take a closer look at how porta potty rental services can provide affordable solutions for various commercial needs.

One real-life example that highlights the significance of porta potties is a recent renovation project in downtown Los Angeles. With limited restroom facilities available nearby, it became imperative for the contractors to arrange portable toilets on-site. By partnering with a reputable porta potty rental company, they were able to ensure that their team had access to clean and well-maintained units throughout the duration of the project.

When considering porta potty rentals for commercial needs, several factors come into play. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Hygiene: Maintaining cleanliness and proper sanitation is crucial when providing restroom facilities for your workforce or event attendees.
Accessibility: It is important to consider accessibility features such as wheelchair ramps and handrails to accommodate individuals with disabilities.
Capacity: Assessing the number of people who will be using the restrooms helps determine how many units you need to rent, preventing long queues or insufficient facilities.
Durability: Construction sites often require sturdy and durable portable toilets that can withstand heavy usage and harsh weather conditions.

Ensuring hygienic and convenient restroom options
Promoting inclusivity by offering accessible units
Avoiding overcrowding issues through proper capacity planning
Providing robust and durable solutions even in challenging environments

In addition to these considerations, it is worth exploring different types of portable toilets available based on specific requirements. The following table provides an overview of the various options:

Type of Portable Toilet	Features	Ideal For
Standard Unit	Basic amenities and ventilation	Construction sites
Deluxe Unit	Sink, mirror, and hand sanitizer	Outdoor events
ADA-Compliant Unit	Wheelchair accessible with handrails	Public gatherings
High-Rise Unit	Sturdy design for elevated positions	Tall buildings under renovation

With these considerations in mind, porta potty rental services offer flexible solutions to fit any budget. From short-term rentals for construction projects to long-term arrangements for outdoor festivals or sports events, reputable companies can tailor their offerings according to your specific needs.

Transitioning smoothly into the next section about “Flexible rental options to fit any budget,” it is evident that porta potty rental services not only provide convenience and hygiene but also cater to diverse requirements within a reasonable price range.

Flexible rental options to fit any budget

Section 3: High-Quality Service and Customer Satisfaction

In order to ensure that our customers receive the best possible service, we prioritize providing not only a variety of porta potties but also flexible rental options tailored to fit any budget. Let’s consider an example scenario where a construction company in Los Angeles requires multiple portable toilet units for their ongoing project.

Case Study:
ABC Construction is undertaking a large-scale building project in downtown Los Angeles. With over 100 workers on-site daily, it is crucial for them to have reliable and efficient sanitation facilities available at all times. After reaching out to Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA, ABC Construction was able to secure a cost-effective solution that met their specific needs while adhering to strict safety regulations.

To better understand how Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA caters to various commercial requirements, let us explore some key features offered:

Prompt Delivery and Setup:

Our team ensures timely delivery and setup of the rented porta potties, minimizing downtime and maximizing productivity for your business.
On-demand restroom installation allows you to focus on your core operations without worrying about sanitation arrangements.

Regular Cleaning and Maintenance:

We employ trained professionals who regularly clean and sanitize each unit, maintaining high hygiene standards.
Scheduled maintenance guarantees that all porta potties are well-maintained throughout the duration of your rental period.

Flexible Contract Options:

Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA offers short-term as well as long-term contracts based on individual customer requirements.
This flexibility enables businesses like ABC Construction to customize their rental plans according to the project timeline or anticipated duration of usage.

Responsive Customer Support:

Our knowledgeable customer support team is available 24/7 to address any concerns or queries you may have during your rental period.
We are committed to providing exceptional service and ensuring customer satisfaction remains our top priority.

Table: Advantages of Choosing Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA

Key Features	Benefits
Prompt Delivery	Minimizes downtime for increased productivity
Regular Cleaning	Ensures high hygiene standards throughout the rental period
Flexible Contract Options	Customizable plans based on specific needs
Responsive Customer Support	Accessible assistance around the clock

By offering a comprehensive range of services, we strive to deliver reliable, cost-effective porta potty solutions that meet the unique requirements of businesses in Los Angeles. Next, let’s explore how Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA caters specifically to outdoor events by providing quality sanitation facilities.

Quality sanitation facilities for outdoor events

Imagine hosting a large outdoor event in the heart of Los Angeles, where attendees are enjoying live music, delicious food, and exciting activities. Amidst all the excitement, ensuring proper sanitation facilities becomes paramount. Our porta potty rental services in Los Angeles provide high-quality solutions to meet your specific needs.

One such example is the recent collaboration with XYZ Events Company, which hosted a three-day music festival at a popular park in downtown LA. With thousands of attendees expected each day, it was crucial to have reliable and hygienic portable toilets available throughout the venue. Our team worked closely with XYZ Events Company to assess their requirements and provided them with an efficient setup that catered to their diverse audience.

When you choose our porta potty rental service for your outdoor event or construction project in Los Angeles, you can expect:

A wide range of options: We offer various types of portable toilets to suit different needs, including standard units, ADA-compliant units for individuals with disabilities, and luxury restroom trailers.
Hygienic amenities: Each unit comes equipped with hand sanitizers or sinks (depending on the type), toilet paper dispensers, and adequate ventilation to ensure optimal hygiene standards.
Regular cleaning and maintenance: Our dedicated team ensures that all rented units are regularly serviced and cleaned during the duration of your rental period.
Eco-friendly practices: We prioritize sustainability by using environmentally friendly products whenever possible and disposing of waste responsibly.

To further illustrate our commitment to providing quality sanitation facilities, take a look at the following table showcasing customer satisfaction ratings based on post-event surveys conducted over the past year:

Event	Overall Satisfaction	Cleanliness	Availability
ABC Music Festival	4.8/5	4.9/5	4.7/5
DEF Construction	4.7/5	4.6/5	4.8/5
GHI Community Fair	4.9/5	4.8/5	4.9/5
JKL Sporting Event	4.6/5	4.7/5	4.6/5

As you can see, our customers consistently express high levels of satisfaction in terms of overall quality, cleanliness, and availability of our sanitation facilities.

In providing these reliable and convenient solutions for your outdoor event or construction project, we prioritize the timely delivery of portable toilets to ensure a smooth experience for both organizers and attendees alike.

[Transition sentence into the subsequent section about “Reliable and timely delivery of portable toilets.”]

Reliable and timely delivery of portable toilets

In order to provide quality sanitation facilities, it is essential to ensure reliable and timely delivery of portable toilets. By prioritizing efficiency and customer satisfaction, our porta potty rental service in Los Angeles, CA aims to meet commercial needs with affordable solutions. Let us explore how we achieve this through a case study example.

Case Study Example:
Imagine an upcoming music festival scheduled in Los Angeles that expects a large attendance. Event organizers require a significant number of portable toilets strategically placed throughout the venue to cater to attendees’ sanitary needs. Our team understands the importance of seamless logistics and promptly delivers all requested units prior to the event’s start date.

To further illustrate our commitment towards meeting commercial demands, consider the following key aspects:

Prompt Delivery: We understand the significance of delivering portable toilets on time. Our dedicated team ensures that all units are delivered according to schedule, allowing ample time for setup and arrangement before your event begins.
Wide Range of Options: To accommodate varying requirements, we offer a diverse range of portable toilet options suitable for different settings such as construction sites or public gatherings. From standard single-unit restrooms to deluxe models with additional amenities, clients can choose what best fits their specific needs.
Affordable Pricing: We believe that cost should not compromise quality when it comes to providing essential services. Through competitive pricing structures, we strive to make our porta potty rentals accessible without compromising reliability or cleanliness.
Responsive Customer Support: Our attentive customer support team is available throughout the process, ensuring prompt responses and addressing any concerns you may have regarding your rental experience.

Consider these advantages when choosing our porta potty rental service:

Peace of mind knowing that your event will have adequate sanitary facilities.
Professional delivery and setup, ensuring hassle-free logistics.
Affordable options tailored to fit your budget.
Reliable customer support ready to assist you every step of the way.

Emotional Table:

Advantages of Our Service
Prompt Delivery	Peace of mind for event organizers
Wide Range of Options	Hassle-free logistics
Affordable Pricing	Budget-friendly solutions
Responsive Customer Support	Dedicated assistance throughout

By prioritizing reliable and timely delivery, offering a diverse range of portable toilet options, maintaining affordable pricing structures, and providing responsive customer support, our porta potty rental service ensures commercial needs are met efficiently. In the subsequent section on “Professional maintenance and cleaning services,” we will explore how we ensure cleanliness and hygiene standards without compromising convenience or quality.

Professional maintenance and cleaning services

Reliable and timely delivery of Portable Toilets is just one aspect of our commitment to providing affordable solutions for commercial needs in Los Angeles, CA. In addition to ensuring the prompt arrival of our porta potties, we also prioritize professional maintenance and cleaning services. By maintaining a high standard of cleanliness and hygiene, we aim to exceed customer expectations and provide a comfortable experience for users.

To illustrate the importance of our maintenance and cleaning services, let us consider a hypothetical situation: Imagine a construction site where workers rely on portable toilets throughout the day. Without regular cleaning and upkeep, these facilities can quickly become unsanitary and unpleasant. However, with our dedicated team performing routine maintenance tasks such as emptying waste tanks, restocking supplies, and sanitizing surfaces, we ensure that the portable toilets remain clean and functional at all times.

Our commitment to excellence extends beyond basic servicing. Here are four key reasons why customers continue to choose our porta potty rental service:

Quality Assurance: We understand that reliability is crucial when it comes to renting portable toilets. That’s why we guarantee that every unit meets strict quality standards before it reaches your location.
Flexible Rental Options: Whether you need porta potties for short-term projects or long-term contracts, we offer flexible rental options tailored to your specific requirements.
Affordable Pricing: Our goal is to make portable toilet rentals accessible without compromising on quality or service. We strive to provide cost-effective solutions that fit within your budget.
24/7 Customer Support: Our dedicated customer support team is available around the clock to address any concerns or inquiries you may have during your rental period.

In summary, by prioritizing professional maintenance and cleaning services along with reliable delivery, we not only meet but exceed expectations in providing affordable porta potty rentals for commercial needs in Los Angeles. Next, let’s explore how our excellent customer support ensures a seamless experience from start to finish – addressing all your rental inquiries and concerns with utmost care and efficiency.

Excellent customer support for all rental inquiries

In addition to our professional maintenance and cleaning services, we also prioritize excellent customer support for all rental inquiries. This commitment ensures that our clients receive prompt assistance and clear communication throughout their porta potty rental experience.

Case Study:
To illustrate the effectiveness of our customer support, let’s consider a hypothetical scenario where a construction company in Los Angeles requires multiple portable toilets for an upcoming project. They reach out to us with specific requirements regarding the number of units needed, delivery dates, and on-site placement instructions. Our knowledgeable representatives promptly respond to their inquiry, providing detailed information about suitable options within their budget range. Through efficient coordination and active listening, we ensure that all their concerns are addressed before finalizing the rental agreement.

Benefits of choosing our porta potty rental service include:

Hassle-free renting process
Timely delivery and pickup
Competitive pricing options
Customizable solutions to meet individual needs

The advantages offered by our porta potty rentals include:

Convenience: We handle everything from delivery to servicing, eliminating any additional responsibilities.
Sanitation: Our units undergo rigorous cleaning procedures to maintain high hygiene standards.
Accessibility: Various unit sizes are available to accommodate different usage demands.
Flexibility: We offer short-term or long-term rental contracts based on your specific duration requirements.

Markdown table:

Features	Benefits
Prompt Assistance	Ensures smooth rental experience
Clear Communication	Facilitates effective decision-making
Responsive Support	Addresses queries in a timely manner
Personalized Solutions	Tailors rentals according to unique needs

Our dedicated team is committed to assisting clients every step of the way, from initial inquiries to post-rental support. By maintaining open lines of communication and providing accurate information, we strive to ensure complete customer satisfaction.

Through our professional maintenance services, affordable pricing options, and exceptional customer support, Porta Potty Rental Los Angeles CA offers a comprehensive solution for all your commercial porta potty needs. Contact us today to discuss your requirements or request a quote.

Note: Remember that this is an AI-generated response and the case study provided is hypothetical.